Agriculture Business
Systems
junior & senior Instruction
This document was prepared by:
Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education
Nevada Department of Education
700 E. Fifth Street
Carson City, NV 89701
Adopted by the State Board of Education /
State Board for Occupational Education on
December 13, 2003
NEVADA STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
STATE BOARD FOR OCCUPATIONAL EDUCATION
Gary Waters, President
John W. Gwaltney, Vice President
Barbara Myers, Member
Patrick Boylan, Member
Cliff Ferry, Member
Dr. John Hawk, Member
Dr. Merv Iverson, Member
Theresa Malone, Member
Dorothy Nolan, Member
Marcia L. Washington, Member
Ryan Leavitt, Student Representative
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Agriculture and Natural Resource Science Standards project was drafted and reviewed by Nevada agriculture education instructors. The document was reviewed by the Nevada Agriculture Education Advisory Board that consisted of Secondary Education, Postsecondary Education, Administration, Business and Industry, parents, and students. The Nevada Department of Education and the Agriculture Education Consultant wishes to acknowledge the contributions of those who worked on the development of these standards.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas Center for Workforce Development Staff:
Dr. Sterling Saddler, Coordinator
Dr. Cliff McClain, Coordinator
Dr. Cecilia Maldonado, Coordinator
Melissa Scott, Coordinator
Charlene Francis, Recorder
Agriculture Education Instructors:
Writing Team
Don Noorda, Team Facilitator, Wells High School, Wells
Jim Cooney, Elko High School, Elko
Richard Reitz, Team Member, CCSN, Las Vegas
Dennis Digenan, Team Member, Spring Creek High School, Spring Creek
Rebecca Tipton, Team Member, Lowry High School, Winnemucca
Flint Wright, Nevada Farm Bureau Federation, Sparks
Gary Sundseth, Great Basin Community College, Elko
Jim Barbee, Agriculture Consultant, Nevada Department of Education
Review Team
Kim Bennett, Lund High School, Lund
Courtney Dahl, Churchill County High School, Fallon
Tom George, Albert Lowry High School, Winnemucca
Darryl Grove, Churchill County High School, Fallon
Tedd Heggie, White Pine County High School, Ely
Judy Hellwinkel, Churchill County High School, Fallon
Jared Hyatt, Elko High School, Elko
Randi Hunewill, Smith Valley High School, Smith
Curtis Jordan, Superintendent, Esmeralda County
Bill Laird, Pershing County High School, Lovelock
Kristina Moore, Douglas High School, Minden
Shane Sutton, Elko County High School, Elko
Gary Wood, Pahranagat Valley High School, Alamo
State Agriculture Advisory Board
Trustees
Kenny Guinn, Governor, State of Nevada
John Ensign, Senator, United States of America
Jim Gibbons, Representative, United States of America
Lawrence Jacobsen, former Senator, Nevada State Senate, Minden
Dean Rhoads, Senator, Nevada State Senate, Tuscarora
Mark E. Amodei, Senator, Nevada State Senate, Carson City
John Carpenter, Assemblyman, Nevada State Assembly, Elko
Tom Collins, Assemblyman, Nevada State Assembly, North Las Vegas
Marcia de Braga, former Assemblywoman, Nevada State Assembly, Fallon
Mike McGinness, Senator, Nevada State Senate, Fallon
Don Bently, Bently's AgrowDynamics, Minden
Jon Park, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Minden
Board
Don Campbell, Stanadyne Automotive Corp., Retired, Carson City
Bob Butler, WolfPack Meat, University Nevada Reno
Tonya Dressler, Rancher, Parent, Minden
Ty Nebe, Vice President, Northern Nevada Bank, Reno
Dr. Jim Brandmuller, Reno
Dr. Vern Luft, College of Education, UNR Reno
Gail Munk, Nevada Ag Foundation, Lovelock
Dr. Keith Rheault, Deputy Superintendent, Nevada Department of Education
Casey Bieroth, State FFA President, Elko
Gary Sundseth, Nevada Vocational Agriculture Teachers Association
Dennis Hellwinkel, Nevada Farm Bureau President, Fallon
Gary Waters, Nevada State Board for Occupational Education, Las Vegas
Gary Aldax, Sierra Pacific Energy Corporation, Reno
Jim R. Barbee, Agriculture Education Consultant, Dept. of Education
Heather Dye, Executive Director, Nevada FFA Foundation
AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Program Requirements
Occupations associated with agriculture production, natural resources, processing and distribution of food and fiber are important to the national interests and provide significant employment opportunities. Occupational education and training in agriculture and agri-business are essential to the continued economic health of Nevada and the nation, as it provides the needed competent and trained work force.
The advent of corporate agriculture and decline of the family-operated agriculture venture mandate the maintenance, expansion and improvement of occupational agriculture education. Through agriculture education, students are prepared for employment in the field of agriculture through planning and managing agriculture, food, fiber, and natural resources systems. Production of agricultural commodities, including food fiber, wood products, horticultural crops, and other plant and animal products. Financing, processing, and marketing and distribution of agriculture products; farm production and supply and service industries; horticulture and landscaping services, and the use and conservation of land and water resources; development and maintenance of recreational resources. It also includes mining and extraction operations and related environmental management services. Source: USDOE/OVAE Brochure
Agriculture education provides high school students with technical and specialized knowledge in production agriculture and natural resources as well as other specific agriculture occupations. The programs are designed to meet students' occupational objectives, interests, and abilities for entry into chosen occupations and can prepare them for advanced education and training. Agriculture education is a coordinated program of group and individual instructional activities consisting of classroom instruction, laboratory experiences, and leadership development. Integral to these activities are FFA (leadership development) and Supervised Agriculture Experience (work-based learning), Nevada Revised Statute 385.110. Federal/Public Law #105-225 which was passed in August, 1998, states "Congress of the United States, recognizes the importance of the FFA as an integral part of the program of Vocational Agriculture." All students enrolled in Agriculture Education will be recognized as members of the FFA organization. All secondary agriculture education programs and school districts will purchase a curriculum packet consisting of the New Horizons agriculture career and technical magazine, the FFA manual, and the Nevada Record Book on a yearly basis for every student enrolled in agriculture education in their program. Areas of study at the secondary level are divided into Agriculture Science and Specialized Advanced Agriculture Career and Technical Areas.
Agriculture and Society, Plant and Soil Science, Agriculture Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Animal Science, Leadership/FFA, Agriculture Business, Sales, Marketing and Supervised Agriculture Experience, Natural Resources, and Employability are included in the Agriculture Science introduction division.
Instruction in business/specialized agriculture provides training in specific occupational skills, duties, and tasks, as determined by the business and industry needs. Specialized career and technical agriculture programs will include, but are not limited to, the following: ornamental horticulture, floriculture, floral design, turf and landscape management, equine science and technology, forestry technology, wildlife management and enforcement, food science and processing, feedlot management, animal science, veterinary science, agriculture power systems, natural resources and reclamation, mining science and operations, nursery and greenhouse management, landscape architecture, irrigation and chemical management, lawn care and maintenance, and agriculture construction.
Agriculture Business
Economic Principles
Content Standard 1.0: Students will describe basic economic principles as they relate to agriculture businesses and agriculture.|
Performance Standard 1.1 |
Describe the basic economic factors that affect farm and agriculture business management decisions. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0, 7.0
Agriculture Business
Economic PrinciplesContent Standard 1.0: Students will describe basic economic principles as they relate to agriculture businesses and agriculture.|
Performance Standard 1.2 |
Distinguish among supplementary, complementary, competitive and independent enterprises. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0
Agriculture Business
Economic PrinciplesContent Standard 1.0: Students will describe basic economic principles as they relate to agriculture businesses and agriculture.|
Performance Standard 1.3 |
Use economic decision making tools to increase profitability of an agriculture enterprise. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0, 7.0
Agriculture Business
Management PrinciplesContent Standard 2.0: Students will explain how business ownership structures, organizations, and human resources affect agriculture business management decisions.|
Performance Standard 2.1 |
Students will explain how the different types of business ownership structures impact agriculture enterprises. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture Business
Management PrinciplesContent Standard 2.0: Students will explain how business ownership structures, organizations, and human resources affect agriculture business management decisions.|
Performance Standard 2.2 |
Students will explain how the different public/private organizations impact agriculture enterprises. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture Business
Management PrinciplesContent Standard 2.0: Students will explain how business ownership structures, organizations, and human resources affect agriculture business management decisions.|
Performance Standard 2.3 |
Explain the role of the agriculture business and human resource manager. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture BusinessManagement PrinciplesContent Standard 2.0: Students will explain how business ownership structures, organizations, and human resources affect agriculture business management decisions.|
Performance Standard 2.4 |
Students will explain the role of human resources and its importance to successful agriculture businesses. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture Business
Agriculture Business Accounting
Content Standard 3.0: Students will describe generally accepted accounting principles and establish an accounting system appropriate for their agriculture business.|
Performance Standard 3.1 |
Students will explain and use generally accepted accounting principles to record business transactions. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0
Agriculture Business
Financial Analysis/PlanningContent Standard 4.0: Students will be able to read and interpret financial reports in order to make informed decisions relating to budgeting, obtaining credit, tax management, and other financial decisions.|
Performance Standard 4.1 |
Students will identify and interpret financial reports and recommend sound financial proposals. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0
Agriculture Business
Financial Analysis/PlanningContent Standard 4.0: Students will be able to read and interpret financial reports in order to make informed decisions relating to budgeting, obtaining credit, tax management, and other financial decisions.|
Performance Standard 4.2 |
Students will describe the purposes, benefits and limitations of budgeting and develop a budget for an agriculture business. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 9.0,10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0
Agriculture Business
Financial Analysis/PlanningContent Standard 4.0: Students will be able to read and interpret financial reports in order to make informed decisions relating to budgeting, obtaining credit, tax management, and other financial decisions.|
Performance Standard 4.3 |
Students will describe and explain the role of credit in agriculture business. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 9.0
Agriculture BusinessFinancial Analysis/Planning
Content Standard 4.0: Students will be able to read and interpret financial reports in order to make informed decisions relating to budgeting, obtaining credit, tax management, and other financial decisions.|
Performance Standard 4.4 |
Students will describe types of taxes, the reasons for tax planning and general factors important to understanding tax management. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 3.0, 6.0, 9.0
Agriculture Business
Agriculture Records
Content Standard 5.0: Students will explain the importance of establishing and maintaining an efficient record-keeping system to comply with government regulations and aid in decision-making.|
Performance Standard 5.1 |
Students will identify government-mandated reports and establish information collection and retrieval systems to facilitate completion of those reports. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture Business
Agriculture RecordsContent Standard 5.0: Students will explain the importance of establishing and maintaining an efficient record-keeping system to comply with government regulations and aid in decision-making.|
Performance Standard 5.2 |
Students will complete and explain the importance of production reports used in planning and analyzing performance in agriculture business. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
Evaluate an agriculture enterprise performance based upon industry production data and recommend changes to improve performance. | |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 9.0
Agriculture Business
Law/Risk Management
Content Standard 6.0: Students will identify the major principles of law and risk management as applied to agriculture enterprises.|
Performance Standard 6.1 |
Students will explain the major principles of law as applied to agriculture businesses. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
6.1.1 Identify major farm laws and their purposes. 6.1.2 Discuss the characteristics of liability laws as they relate to agriculture. 6.1.3 Discuss the characteristics of contract laws as they relate to agriculture. 6.1.4 Describe the property and water right laws applicable to agriculture landowners. 6.1.5 Explain how local, state, and federal regulations affect agriculture business operations and planning. 6.1.6 Explain the sources of agriculture law including law-making bodies, courts, customs and administrative rules. |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture Business
Law/Risk ManagementContent Standard 6.0: Students will identify the major principles of law and risk management as applied to agriculture enterprises.|
Performance Standard 6.2 |
Students will explain methods of risk management practices for agriculture businesses. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0
Agriculture Business
Agriculture Marketing, Sales, and Trade
Content Standard 7.0: Students will describe the principles of marketing and selling of agriculture products and apply this knowledge using simulations and career development events.|
Performance Standard 7.1 |
Students will describe and simulate marketing strategies involved with agriculture products and services. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0
Agriculture BusinessAgriculture Marketing, Sales, and Trade
Content Standard 7.0: Students will describe the principles of marketing and selling of agriculture products and apply this knowledge using simulations and career development events.|
Performance Standard 7.2 |
Students will describe and simulate buying and selling strategies involved with agriculture products and services. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 6.0
Agriculture Business
Agriculture Marketing, Sales, and Trade
Content Standard 7.0: Students will describe the principles of marketing and selling of agriculture products and apply this knowledge using simulations and career development events.|
Performance Standard 7.3 |
Students will explain the interrelationships of governmental, economic, and cultural factors affecting local, national, and international trade. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0
Agriculture BusinessComputer/Technology UtilizationContent Standard 8.0: Students will use technology and information technology for agriculture business improvement.|
Performance Standard 8.1 |
Students will explain and utilize computer technology to support strategies for agriculture business improvement. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture BusinessComputer/Technology Utilization
Content Standard 8.0: Students will use technology and information technology for agriculture business improvement.|
Performance Standard 8.2 |
Students will explain and utilize technology to support strategies for agriculture business improvement. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 3.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: ---
Agriculture Business
Supervised Agriculture ExperienceContent Standard 9.0: Students will explain the relationship between a Supervised Agriculture Experience (SAE) and their preparation for a career in agriculture business.
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Performance Standard 9.1 |
Students will actively engage in and manage an SAE, which enables them to develop work-based skills. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
Not Applicable
Agriculture Business
Leadership/FFAContent Standard 10.0: Students will recognize the importance of leadership skills including interpersonal relations, group management, and communication.
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Performance Standard 10.1 |
Students will recognize the traits of effective leaders and participate in leadership training through involved participation in the FFA. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: --
Agriculture Business
Employability StandardContent Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
Performance Standard 11.1 |
Students shall demonstrate problem-solving skills. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARDS |
Explain the importance of problem solving. | |
Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 10.0
Math: --
Agriculture Business
Employability StandardContent Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
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Performance Standard 11.2 |
Students shall demonstrate critical-thinking skills. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
Identify the importance of critical-thinking skills in identifying, analyzing, and offering solutions for agriculture business issues. | |
Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 3.0, 6.0, 11.0
Math: --
Agriculture Business
Employability Standard:
Content Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
Performance Standard 11.3 |
Students shall demonstrate the ability to speak, write, and listen effectively. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
11.3.1 Recognize and overcome communication barriers. 11.3.2 Describe characteristics of four communication styles. 11.3.3 Discuss the importance of self-communication and interpersonal communication. 11.3.4 Identify, research, prepare, and present an agriculture business-related speech. 11.3.5 Explain the benefits of effective communication skills in the workplace. 11.3.6 Effectively interpret and respond to verbal and nonverbal messages. 11.3.7 Demonstrate proper telephone etiquette. 11.3.8 Effectively communicate thoughts, ideas, and information in writing. 11.3.9 Organize ideas and communicate orally; is able to effectively demonstrate job skills to others. 11.3.10 Locate, understand, and interpret written information in documents such as manuals, graphs, and schedules. 11.3.11 Select and utilize an appropriate medium for conveying messages with dignity and respect. 11.3.12 Organize information into the appropriate format in accordance with standard practices, which includes prewriting, drafting, proofreading, editing/revising, and preparing a final copy. 11.3.13 Demonstrate sensitivity to cultural diversity in communication. 11.3.14 Identify common communication barriers and methods for improving communication. |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 2.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Agriculture BusinessEmployability Standard
Content Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
Performance Standard 11.4 |
Students shall demonstrate the ability to select, apply, and maintain appropriate technology. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Math: --
Agriculture Business
Employability Standard
Content Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
Performance Standard 11.5 |
Students shall demonstrate leadership and teamwork skills. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: --
Math: --
Agriculture BusinessEmployability Standard
Content Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
Performance Standard 11.6 |
Students shall demonstrate sound workplace ethics. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
Model the eleven points of FFA Code of Ethics while participating in school, community, or FFA activities. | |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
List the important ethics in the workplace. | |
Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English:--
Math: --
Agriculture Business
Employability Standard
Content Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
Performance Standard 11.7 |
Students shall demonstrate the ability to effectively manage resources in high-performance workplaces. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: --
Math: --
Agriculture Business
Employability StandardContent Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
Performance Standard 11.8 |
Students shall demonstrate career planning and development skills. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: --
Math: --
Agriculture Business
Employability Standard
Content Standard 11.0: Students shall achieve competence in workplace readiness, career development, and lifelong learning.
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Performance Standard 11.9 |
Students shall demonstrate job-retention and lifelong-learning skills. |
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EXCEEDS STANDARD |
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MEETS STANDARD |
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APPROACHES STANDARD |
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Nevada Academic Standards Correlation:
English: --
Math: --
Crosswalk of Agriculture Business Systems and Mathematical Academic Standards
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Performance Indicators |
Mathematical Academic Standards |
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1.2.3, 1.3.5, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.2.3, 4.3.4, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, 7.2.5, 7.1.7, 7.2.7, 7.3.6 |
1.12.1 Calculate and estimate sums, differences, products, quotients, powers, and roots using mental math, formulas, and algorithms. |
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1.1.1, 1.2.3, 1.3.5, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.2.3, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, 7.2.7, 7.3.6 |
1.12.3 Apply the properties and theories of the real number system to everyday situations. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.5, 1.1.7, 1.2.3, 1.3.5, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 4.1.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, 7.2.5, 7.2.7, 7.3.6 |
2.12.2 Represent and solve problems using discrete structures including graphs and matrices, with and without technology. |
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3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.1.1, 4.2.3 |
2.12.3 Create and use different forms of a variety of equations, proportions, and/or formulas (e.g., I=PRT or R=I/PT), solving for the needed variable as necessary in given situations. |
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4.1.1 |
2.12.4 Add, subtract, multiply, and factor (1st and 2nd degree) polynomials, describing each step in the process and the connection between the algebraic process and the arithmetic process; use simple quadratic equations with integer roots to solve practical and mathematical problems. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.3, 1.3.5, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.3.4, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, 7.2.5, 7.2.7, 7.3.6 |
2.12.5 Model practical problems from everyday situations with a variety of models that includes matrices, translating among tabular, symbolic and graphical representations of functions, with and without technology. |
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3.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.3, 5.2.4 |
3.12.1 Convert between customary and metric systems; convert among monetary systems. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.7, 1.2.3, 1.3.5, 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.1.1, 4.2.3, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, 7.3.6 |
3.12.2 Select and use measurement tools, techniques, and formulas to calculate and compare rates, cost, distances, interest, temperatures, and weight/mass. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.7, 1.2.3, 1.3.5, 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.3.4, 5.2.3 |
3.12.3 Use and interpret consumer data (e.g., amortization tables, tax tables, and compound interest charts) to make informed financial decisions related to practical applications such as budget. |
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1.2.3, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.2.3 |
4.12.9 Construct, justify and defend mathematical conclusions using logical, sequential, deductive reasoning supported by established mathematical principles. |
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4.2.3, 4.3.4, 5.2.3 |
5.12.1 Use calculators and computers to create and manipulate tables, graphs, and matrices to communicate statistical information; use the shape of graphs of normal distributions to compare and analyze information. |
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1.2.3, 4.1.1, 4.2.3, 4.3.4, 5.2.4 |
6.1 Select, modify, develop, and apply strategies to solve a variety of mathematical and practical problems and to investigate and understand mathematical concepts. |
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3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.1.1, 4.3.4, 5.2.3 |
6.2 Apply previous experience and knowledge to new problem-solving situations. |
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1.2.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.1.2 |
6.5 Verify, interpret, and evaluate results with respect to the original problem situation, determining an efficient strategy for the given situation. |
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3.1.2, 3.1.7, 5.2.3 |
6.6 Try more than one strategy when the first strategy proves to be unproductive. |
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3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.3.4, 5.2.3 |
6.7 Apply multi-step, integrated, mathematical problem-solving strategies, persisting until a solution is found or until it is clear that no solution exists. |
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3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.1.1 |
6.9 Generalize solutions and strategies from earlier problems to new problem situations. |
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4.2.3 |
6.10 Interpret and solve a variety of mathematical problems by paraphrasing, identifying necessary and extraneous information, selecting and justifying efficient methods and/or strategies, and ensuring the answer is reasonable. |
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1.1.1, 1.2.3, 4.1.4, 3.1.7 |
6.11 Apply combinations of proven strategies and previous knowledge to solve non-routine problems. |
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3.1.4, 3.1.3, 3.1.7, 4.1.1, 4.2.3, 4.3.4, 4.4.5, 5.2.3 |
6.13 Use technology, including calculators, to solve problems and verify solutions |
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1.2.3, 1.3.5, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, 7.2.5, 7.2.7, 7.3.6 |
6.14 Use technology, including calculators, to investigate, define, and describe quantitative relationships such as patterns and functions. |
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5.2.3, 5.2.4 |
7.2 Use inquiry techniques (e.g., discussion, questioning, research, data gathering) to solve mathematical problems. |
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1.1.1, 3.1.4 |
7.6 Interpret and solve word problems without the necessity of key words or phrases. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.5, 1.1.7, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.5 |
7.15 Use everyday language to explain thinking about strategies and solutions to mathematical problems. |
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4.1.2, 4.2.3 |
7.16 Express mathematical ideas and use them to define, compare, and solve problems orally and in writing. |
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4.1.2, 5.2.3 |
7.17 Use mathematical notation to communicate and explain mathematical situations. |
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4.1.1, 4.2.3 |
8.4 Use patterns and relationships to analyze mathematical situations; draw logical conclusions about mathematical problems. |
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4.1.1, 4.3.4 |
8.11 Determine relevant, irrelevant, and/or sufficient information to solve mathematical problems. |
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4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.3.4, 4.4.5, 5.2.3, 5.2.4 |
9.1 Link new concepts to prior knowledge. |
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4.2.3, 5.2.4 |
9.2 Use mathematical ideas from one area of mathematics to explain an idea from another area of mathematics. |
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4.1.1, 4.3.4, 5.2.3 |
9.4 Use the connections among mathematical topics to develop multiple approaches to problems. |
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4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.2.3 |
9.6 Use and analyze the connections between Mathematics and other disciplines. |
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4.3.4, 4.4.5, 5.2.3 |
9.7 Apply mathematical thinking and modeling to solve problems that arise in other disciplines (e.g., rhythm in music and motion in science). |
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4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.2.3, 4.3.4, 4.4.5, 5.2.3, 5.2.4 |
9.8 Identify, explain, and use mathematics in everyday life. |
Crosswalk of Agriculture Business Systems and English Language Arts Academic Standards
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Performance Indicators |
English Language Arts Academic Standards |
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1.1.1, 1.1.7, 1.2.1, 1.2.4, 1.3.1, 1.3.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.5, 2.1.7, 2.2.1, 2.2.5, 2.3.1, 2.3.5, 2.4.1, 2.4.8, 3.1.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.5, 4.2.1, 4.2.5, 4.3.8, 4.4.1, 4.4.5, 5.1.1, 5.1.4, 5.2.1, 5.2.4, 6.1.1, 6.1.6, 6.2.1, 6.2.6, 7.1.1, 7.1.6, 7.2.1, 7.2.6, 7.3.1, 7.3.7, 8.1.1, 8.1.4, 8.2.1, 8.2.6,11.3.1-11.3.14 |
2.12.1 Refine pre-reading strategies such as accessing prior knowledge, predicting, previewing, and setting a purpose to ensure comprehension. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.7, 1.2.1, 1.2.4, 1.3.1, 1.3.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.5, 2.1.7, 2.2.1, 2.2.5, 2.3.1, 2.3.5, 2.4.1, 2.4.8, 3.1.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.5, 4.2.1, 4.2.5, 4.3.8, 4.4.1, 4.4.5, 5.1.1, 5.1.4, 5.2.1, 5.2.4, 6.1.1, 6.1.6, 6.2.1, 6.2.6, 7.1.1, 7.1.6, 7.2.1, 7.2.6, 7.3.1, 7.3.7, 8.1.1, 8.1.4, 8.2.1, 8.2.6, 11.1.3, 11.1.4, 11.1.6, 11.2.1-11.2.7 |
3.12.4 Use textual evidence to analyze the theme or meaning of a selection. |
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10.1.4, 11.1.3-11.1.6, 11.3.1-11.3.14 |
4.12.1-4.12.2 Analyze text features and rhetorical strategies of different types of primary source documents (e.g., policy statements, speeches, debates, diaries, platforms) and identify how authors use the features to achieve their purposes. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 11.1.3-11.1.6, 11.3.1-11.3.14 |
4.12.3 Locate, organize, interpret, and synthesize information in multiple primary and secondary sources to support ideas and positions. |
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10.1.4, 11.1.4, 11.3.1-11.3.4 |
4.12.4 Critique the power, logic, reasonableness, and audience appeal of arguments advanced in texts. |
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1.2.4, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.1.7, 4.1.1, 4.2.3, 4.3.4, 4.3.5, 4.4.4, 7.1.6, 11.3.1-11.3.4 |
4.12.6 Read and apply multi-step directions to perform complex procedures and tasks. |
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11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
5.12.1 Write a research paper that develops a thesis, contains information selected from at least ten sources, and conforms to a style manual. |
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11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
5.12.2 Produce subject-specific technical writing, such as instructions for a shop project or field reports for science. |
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11.1.5, 11.1.4, 11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
5.12.3 Write reflective texts that draw comparisons between specific incidents and broader themes. |
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11.1.5, 11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
5.12.5 Write summaries or abstracts that distill large amounts of information into clear, concise prose. |
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10.1.4, 11.1.5, 11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
5.12.6 Write persuasive texts that evaluate, interpret, or speculate using specific rhetorical devices to support assertions,; clarify and defend positions with precise and relevant evidence. |
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10.1.4, 11.1.3, 11.1.4, 11.1.5, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.2.4, 11.2.5, 11.2.6, 11.2.7, 11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
6.12.1 Generate ideas for writing by selecting appropriate pre-writing strategies with attention to audience, purpose, and personal style. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 10.1.4, 11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
6.12.2 Organize ideas in compositions by selecting and applying structures such as comparison/contrast or cause/effect, which enhance the central idea, theme, or purpose. |
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11.1.3, 11.1.4, 11.1.5, 11.2.1-11.2.7, 11.3.4, 11.3.10, 11.3.12 |
6.12.3 Write compositions that present complex ideas in a sustained and compelling manner. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 11.1.5, 11.3.12 |
6.12.4 Revise writing to improve word choice, organization, and point of view, using given criteria such as rubrics or feedback from others. |
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11.1.5, 11.3.12 |
6.12.5 Edit for use of standard English. |
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11.1.5, 11.3.12 |
6.12.7 Share final drafts with a designated audience. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 10.1.4, 11.1.5, 11.3.12 |
7.12.1 Apply the rules of usage, grammar, and capitalization with few significant errors; use modifiers, parallel structure, and subordination correctly in writing. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5 |
7.12.2 Use multiple structures such as inversion, parallelism, and sentences of varying lengths for stylistic effect. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 10.1.4, 11.1.5, 11.3.12 |
7.12.3 Use rules of punctuation; manipulate conventions for emphasis in writing. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 10.1.4, 11.1.5, 11.3.12 |
7.12.4 Use rules of capitalization. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 11.3.3 |
7.12.5 Demonstrate conventional spelling. |
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2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3, 2.4.5, 2.4.6, 10.1.4, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7, 11.4.8, 11.4.9 |
8.12.1 Summarize and evaluate communications that inform, persuade, and entertain. |
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1.2.2, 1.2.3, 2.1.1, 5.2.4, 6.2.6, 7.1.6, 7.2.2, 7.2.7, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, 7.3.6, 7.3.7, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.2.1, 8.2.3, 8.2.4, 10.1.4, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7, 11.4.8, 11.4.9 |
8.12.2 Create and apply criteria for evaluating content and delivery of oral and multi-media presentations. |
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10.1.4 |
8.12.3 Analyze the effects of language and dialect on audience response. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.7, 1.2.1, 1.2.4, 1.3.1, 1.3.3, 1.3.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.5, 2.2.1, 2.2.4, 2.3.1, 2.3.5, 2.4.3, 2.4.8, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.2.1, 4.2.4, 4.3.1. 4.3.3, 4.3.5, 4.3.8, 4.4.1, 4.4.5, 5.1.2, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.4, 6.1.2, 6.1.6, 6.2.1, 6.2.6, 7.1.1, 7.1.6, 7.2.1, 7.2.5, 7.2.7, 7.3.1, 7.3.7, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.2.1, 8.2.6, 10.1.4 |
9.12.1 Use specific and varied vocabulary and apply standard English to communicate ideas. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.3, 1.1.7, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.4, 1.3.3, 1.3.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.4, 2.3.1, 2.3.5, 2.4.3, 2.4.8, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.4, 4.3.1, 4.3.3, 4.3.5, 4.3.8, 4.4.1, 4.4.5, 5.1.2, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.4, 6.1.2, 6.1.6, 7.2.1, 7.2.5, 7.2.7, 7.3.1, 7.3.7, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.2.1, 8.2.6, 10.1.4, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7, 11.4.8, 11.4.9 |
9.12.2 Make formal oral or multi-media presentations, using vocabulary and public speaking techniques appropriate to audience and purpose. |
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10.1.4, 11.3.2 |
9.12.3 Organize and deliver planned, extemporaneous, and impromptu presentations that address a topic and engage the audience. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.3, 1.1.5, 1.1.7, 1.2.4, 1.3.3, 1.3.5, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.4, 2.3.1, 2.3.5, 2.4.3, 2.4.8, 3.1.1, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.2.2, 4.2.4, 4.3.1, 4.3.3, 4.3.5, 4.3.7, 4.4.1, 4.4.3, 4.4.4, 5.1.2, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 6.1.2, 6.1.6, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 6.2.6, 7.1.1, 7.1.6, 7.2.1, 7.2.5, 7.2.7, 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, 7.3.6, 7.3.7, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 8.2.6, 11.1.1-11.1.6, 11.2.1-11.2.7, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7, 11.4.8, 11.4.9 |
10.12.1 Participate in problem-solving conversations or group discussions by identifying, synthesizing, and evaluating data. |
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11.1.1-11.1.6, 11.2.1-11.2.7, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7 |
10.12.2 Negotiate to arrive at consensus by proposing and examining possible options. |
|
10.1.4 |
10.12.3 Identify and practice techniques such as setting time limits for speakers and deadlines for decision making to improve productivity of group discussions. |
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10.1.4, 11.1.1-11.1.6, 11.2.1-11.2.7, 11.3.4 |
10.12.4 Justify a position using logic and refuting opposing viewpoints. |
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11.3.4, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7, 11.4.8, 11.4.9 |
11.12.1 Formulate cross-curricular research questions and use an appropriate research design to gather information. |
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1.1.1, 1.1.7, 1.2.1, 1.2.4, 1.3.1, 1.3.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.5, 2.1.7, 2.2.1, 2.2.5, 2.3.1, 2.3.5, 2.4.1, 2.4.8, 3.1.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.5, 4.2.1, 4.2.5, 4.3.8, 4.4.1, 4.4.5, 5.1.1, 5.1.4, 5.2.1, 5.2.4, 6.1.1, 6.1.6, 6.2.1, 6.2.6, 7.1.1, 7.1.6, 7.2.1, 7.2.6, 7.3.1, 7.3.7, 8.1.1, 8.1.4, 8.2.1, 8.2.6, 11.3.4, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7, 11.4.8, 11.4.9 |
11.12.2 Evaluate possible sources of information for credibility and usefulness. |
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10.1.4, 11.3.4 |
11.12.3 Cite sources of information using a standard method of documentation. |
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1.1.6, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 2.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.3.8, 4.4.5, 5.2.4, 7.3.2, 7.3.5, 11.3.4, 11.4.1, 11.4.2, 11.4.3, 11.4.4, 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 11.4.7, 11.4.8, 11.4.9 |
11.12.5 Organize and present research findings using appropriate media. |